The reason was not simply the incompetence of the last emperor and the unforeseen natural and man-made disasters. But even so, ancient Rome eventually decayed and split. Rome’s transition from republic to monarchy, from democracy to despotism is not a historical coincidence, but an optimal choice after weighing pros and cons and multi-party games. The success of ancient Rome lies in the comprehensive support of political evolution and wealth distribution, religious development and military growth, and the reasonable and effective distribution of wealth greatly determines the normal operation of other elements. The rise and fall of a country largely depends on whether the country’s wealth emerges to meet the people’s self-affirmation needs. During this period, the population of Rome increased hundreds of times and its territory expanded thousands of times. From a small geographic country to the European Empire, Rome has risen in change and transformation: from the equal distribution of land among citizens to the replacement of small land ownership from the single storage of gold to the creation of inflation to increase fiscal revenue From the cruel suppression of Christians to the unity of church and state from the democratic republic system to a highly centralized imperial head of state.

During this period, Rome grew from a small country with less than 150,000 people on the edge of Europe to a dazzling empire that annexed Italy, swept the Mediterranean, and dominated Europe. According to historical records, from the establishment of the city in the 8th century BC to the 2nd century AD, it took more than 1,000 years for ancient Rome to rise to dominate Europe, Asia, and Africa, but it quickly collapsed and declined in less than 200 years.

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